A Potential La Nina for this Winter: What Does It Imply?
There is a good chance that La Nina--cooler than normal waters in the central tropical Pacific-- will return this fall. And the reprise of La Nina has major implications for the weather of the upcoming winter. As I have discussed many times in this blog, there is only one truly useful tool for predicting Northwest weather months in advance: the correlation between temperatures of the central tropical Pacific and the weather circulation over the western U.S. A rough cycle, called ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation), shuttles between warmer than normal water temperatures (El Nino), to near normal conditions (neutral), to colder than normal tropical waters (La Nina). The period of this cycle is approximately three to seven years. The figures below illustrate the changes between El Nino and La Nina. You can think of the cycle as analogous to water sloshing back and forth in a bathtub, with less dense, warm water on top. When the warm water sloshes to the east, you have El Nino.